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COURSE SYLLABUS

The problem in defense is how far you can go without destroying from within what you are trying to defend from without.                                                                                    ~Dwight D. Eisenhower

The problem with the drone is it’s like your lawnmower. You’ve got to mow the lawn all the time. The minute you stop mowing, the grass is going to grow back.

                              ~Bruce Riedel, Obama Counterterrorism Advisor

The problem of World War III won’t be killing. It will be engineering killing with unforeseen technologies and unknown ethics.  

                           ~Lt. Col. U.S. Marine Corps

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

COURSE INSTRUCTOR: JESSICA BEHM, MPS, PHD 

This course examines 21st-century technologies of war and asks: What is the edge of ethical engineering? Students will critically examine U.S. Military technologies including robotic exoskeletons, military robots, neural prosthetics and networking (brain warfare), biometric scanning, and UAVs (drone warfare). Soldiers from the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, and U.S. Marine Corps branches will join class sessions along with guest speakers to discuss the role of new technologies and robotic warfare during their service in Iraq and Afghanistan and the future of technologies.  Students will produce a final course project that may be submitted as an essay, multimedia project, or applied technology that engages with the ethical questions posed in the class. Each project will be designed over the course of the semester in direct collaboration with a U.S. Military former or active-duty soldier to produce a theoretical, technical, or performative final project. 

 

Practically, the course poses a design challenge: If the U.S. Military is primarily concerned with engineering “technologies of war,” is there an opportunity for engineers, such as ITP graduates, to engineer “technologies of peace?” What design and function would such “technologies of peace” play and can they intervene in an increasingly militarized U.S. society where Google owns military robotic companies and Apple iPhones are used to detonate bombs throughout the Middle East? Students will produce a final project that may be submitted as an essay, project blueprint or prototype, or applied technology that engages with the ethical dilemmas posed in the class.

 

Theoretically, the course explores the ethics of engineering 21st-century technologies of war, particularly U.S. Department of Defense technologies that are often developed in handshake with consumer technology (e.g. ARPANET, GPS, ENIAC, CALO Project (i.e. Suri), onion (Tor) routing, and UAV’s (drones). In the United States, government, university, and private institutions all collaborate to “look for new weapons” through coordinated engineering and R&D programs. Significantly, these weapons often focus on the human body as the site of military innovation, including the design of technologies that seek to transform the material and physiological bounds of the human body itself through technology. The course thus inquires:  What are the ethics of enhancing or replacing human bodies in culture and labor through military-derived technologies?

WEEK TWO: MARCH 30TH

EMBODIED EXOSKELETONS AND PHYSICAL PROSTHETICS

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • What is a human body? Can the definition of a body be fundamentally changed by integrating—embedding, surgically altering, or enhancing—technologies into it?

  • What are current and anticipated R&D projects to transform “human” soldiers?

  • What ethical, legal, and juridical precedents inform the use of new technologies?

READ:  Week 2 Articles: The Boundaries of Bodies & Ethics (Online at Class Website)

POST:   2 Questions for Guest Speakers for April 6th Class

           1 Paragraph Response to Week 2 readings

PANEL:  U.S. Military former and active-duty personnel join ITP class for panel

WEEK ONE: MARCH 23RD

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING BODIES OF WAR

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • How are bodies engineered for U.S. warfare in the early 21st Century?

  • How will human soldiers be enhanced or replaced by robotic, virtual, physio-prosthetic, and unmanned technologies?

  • What are the ethical responsibilities of (ITP) engineers as global citizens to engage with dilemmas of the militarization of technologies and the human body?

READ: Week 1 Articles: The Ethics of Engineering (Online at Class Website)

POST:   2 Ethical Questions/Concerns you have about engineering bodies for warfare

            1 Paragraph Response to Week 1 Course Readings

 

 

WEEK THREE: APRIL 6TH 

ROBOTIC, DRONE, AND UNMANNED ARMIES

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • What makes drone and unmanned warfare different from earlier paradigms?

  • Who is responsible for the human consequences and collateral of deploying “unmanned” military technologies—an operator or his or her drone/robot/UGV?

  • How do (should) engineers participate in the robotic military revolution?

READ: Week 3 Articles: Robots, Rebels, and Rights of War (Online at Class Website)

EMAIL:  Proposal for final project (essay, blueprint or prototype, or technology application) DOWNLOAD HERE

POST:   2 Questions for Guest Speakers for April 13th Class

            1 Paragraph Response to Week 3 readings

PANEL: U.S. Military former and active-duty personnel join ITP class for panel

 

WEEK FOUR: APRIL 13TH 

NEURAL NETWORKING, NANOSCIENCE, AND BIOMETRICS

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • What happens when you bypass the body and weaponize the brain?

  • What are the ethics of neural networking, nano, and biometric military projects?

  • What discrepancies exist for soldiers between scientific development and the real-time deployment of various technologies?

READ: Week 4 Articles: The Networked and Nano Soldier (Online at Class Website)

POST: 2 Questions for Guest Speakers for April 20th Class

          1 Paragraph Response to Week 4 readings

PANEL: U.S. and UK Guest speakers and scholars join ITP class for panel 

WEEK FIVE: APRIL 20TH

THE ETHICS OF ENGINEERING, DESIGN, AND DEPLOYMENT

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • What are the primary ethical paradigms that govern the use of war technologies?

  • What are the primary legal and juridical precedents that guide war technologies?

  • What professional interventions, if any, are required to be an ethical engineer?

READ: Week 5 Articles: Just Wars: Design & Deployment (Online at Class Website)

EMAIL: Proposal update for final project (essay, blueprint or prototype, or technology application) DOWNLOAD HERE

PANEL: U.S. Military former and active-duty personnel join ITP class for panel

WEEK SEVEN: MAY 4TH

FINAL PROJECTS

CLASS: STUDENT PRESENTATIONS

  • Individual Student Presentations (for individual projects)

  • Working Group Student Presentations (for group projects)

  • Final Student Essay Readings (excerpt of writing)

 

WEEK SIX: APRIL 27TH

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES OF PEACE

CLASS: GUIDING QUESTIONS

  • What are technologies of peace?

  • How will (ITP) engineers engage professionally and productively in R&D ethics?

  • What is the responsibility of engineers to design technologies of peace?

READ: Week 6 Articles: Designing Technologies of Peace (Online at Class Website)

EMAIL: Final Project Documentation  

 

 

 

COURSE GRADING

Attendance and Class Participation: 40%

  • 1 excused absence permitted.

 

Submitted Short Assignments: 30%

  • Interview questions for guest speakers, short reading response posts, and project descriptions must be submitted on time for full credit.

 

Final Project: 30%

  • Final projects may take the form of an essay, project blueprint or prototype, or applied technology. Please consider the course term when determining your project’s scope. Assigned project descriptions and final presentations are required for the final project to be considered “complete.”  Conferences and office hours happily scheduled as needed. 

COPYRIGHT © JESSICA BEHM, CITYATWORK, LLC

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